Recently, I came across an article about how several Korean words, including those featured in the hit Netflix series Squid Game Season 2, have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). This was news to me—I had no idea that Korean words had found a place in one of the most authoritative English dictionaries! The global popularity of K-pop, K-dramas, and the broader Korean Wave has brought Korean culture into the spotlight. This cultural surge has led to the inclusion of Korean words in the OED, which is both fascinating and symbolic of Korea's growing global influence.
What is the Oxford English Dictionary?
The OED is one of the most respected dictionaries for English speakers worldwide. Its inclusion of new words signifies that these terms are widely used and recognized by English speakers.
Korean Words in the Oxford English Dictionary
In a notable update in 2021, 26 Korean words were added to the OED, drawing significant attention. Let’s look at a few examples—these are commonly used words that are worth knowing!
- K-drama: Refers to Korean dramas, which have gained massive popularity globally, thanks to platforms like Netflix.
- Hallyu (한류): Translates to the “Korean Wave,” symbolizing the global spread of Korean pop culture.
- Kimchi (김치): Korea's traditional fermented dish, renowned worldwide as a healthy food.
- Mukbang (먹방): Content featuring people eating large amounts of food, a trend that gained global traction on platforms like YouTube.
- Bulgogi (불고기): A staple Korean dish made of marinated beef or pork, grilled to perfection.
- Daebak (대박): An exclamation expressing excitement or amazement, commonly used among younger people.
New Additions
Here are seven more Korean words recently added to the OED:
- Tteokbokki (떡볶이): A popular Korean snack made from chewy rice cakes in a spicy gochujang (red chili paste) sauce. Variations with black bean or cream sauces are also trending.
- Dalgona (달고나): A traditional Korean sugar candy that gained global fame through Squid Game. For many Koreans, it evokes nostalgic memories of making it at street stalls after school.
- Maknae (막내): Refers to the youngest member of a group, often used in K-pop fandoms.
- Hyung (형): A term used by men to address older male friends or brothers, reflecting Korea’s cultural emphasis on relationships and respect.
- Pansori (판소리): A traditional Korean musical storytelling performance accompanied by drumming.
- Jjigae (찌개): A Korean stew made with meat, tofu, vegetables, and a seasoned broth.
- Noraebang (노래방): A Korean-style karaoke room where people can sing along to music with lyrics displayed on a screen.
Why These Words Are Gaining Attention
Several factors explain the rise of Korean words in the OED:
1. Global Popularity of Hallyu
The Korean Wave has swept the world, with K-pop groups like BTS and Blackpink dominating international music charts and K-dramas like Squid Game captivating global audiences.
2. Rising Interest in Korean Cuisine
Foods like kimchi, bulgogi, and bibimbap are no longer exotic but have become staples in international dining. “Mukbang” content, in particular, has bridged cultural gaps by engaging audiences through food.
The Significance of Korean Words in the OED
The inclusion of Korean words in the OED reflects not only a linguistic shift but also a cultural exchange. It is a testament to the global influence of Korean culture. These words help English speakers connect with and better understand Korean culture, strengthening international ties.
Looking Ahead
As the Hallyu wave continues to grow, we can expect even more Korean words to be added to the OED. This trend highlights the world’s enduring fascination with Korean culture and language. Why not introduce these words to your friends who are curious about Korean culture? It’s a great way to share and celebrate Korea’s global impact!
