Do you know much about traditional Korean instruments? Among the various instruments, my favorite is the "가야금" (gayageum). While I've never played it myself, I find its sound absolutely beautiful.
There’s also another instrument, the "거문고" (geomungo), which is also a string instrument and looks quite similar to the gayageum. Many Koreans might have trouble distinguishing between the two because of their similar appearance. However, these two iconic traditional instruments each boast unique charm and sound.
Recently, I stumbled upon a YouTube shorts video featuring both the gayageum and geomungo being played together. So, today I want to talk about the differences between these instruments, and then, we can enjoy the video I found afterward.
Differences in Appearance
Both the gayageum and geomungo have a rectangular shape, with wooden bodies that are gently curved. The most noticeable difference in their appearance is the number of strings: the gayageum has 12 strings, while the geomungo has 6 strings. However, there is a modernized version of the gayageum, which uses 25 strings for a wider range of sound and versatility.
Differences in Playing Technique
The gayageum is played by plucking the strings with the right hand while the left hand presses or pulls the strings to adjust the pitch. Players use their fingers to directly pull or push the strings, allowing for delicate and intricate performances that can express a wide range of tones and techniques.
On the other hand, the geomungo is played using a small plectrum called a "술대" (suldae), which is worn on the right hand to pluck the strings. The left hand is used to press or vibrate the strings to modulate the sound.
Differences in Sound
The gayageum produces a bright and ornate sound. Its silk strings vibrate lightly, creating a delicate and soft tone. This makes it especially well-suited for lyrical, emotional music, and it’s frequently used in both traditional and contemporary fusion music.
In contrast, the geomungo has a much deeper and more resonant tone. The thicker and stronger strings of the geomungo produce a sound that is more powerful and rich. Its sound is often used to convey solemn and tranquil moods, which is why it is commonly featured in traditional, meditative music.
Historically, these distinct tones led to a cultural practice where women often played the gayageum, while men favored the geomungo.
➤ Although they may seem similar at first glance, the gayageum and geomungo each have unique qualities in their appearance, playing techniques, and sound. These differences contribute to the richness and diversity of Korean traditional music, and both instruments beautifully express the essence of Korean musical heritage in their own ways.
Now, how about we enjoy a performance where both instruments are played together to BTS Jungkook's Standing Next to You?
